Second Essay Exam:
The essay is due on Friday, April 5.
You are to write an essay, approximately five
pages in length (about 1200 words).
If you do not want to write on one of the
following questions, then you are free to choose a topic. If you choose
your own topic, you must present and defend a clear thesis, either
defending or challenging a central idea presented by Gioia or Attali.
For additional details about my expectations, click
here.
Suggested topics:
- Gioia's main idea is summarized in his book
title. How would you explain his idea that jazz is an imperfect art?
What implications does this idea have for our evaluation of a jazz
performance? Going beyond Gioia, are there other kinds of music that
his thesis would apply to? Illustrate your essay with musical
examples of your own choosing.
- Gioia makes a distinction between
neo-classical jazz, modernist jazz, romanticist jazz. What is the
distinction and why does he make it? How successfully can you extend
the distinction to other types of music? Illustrate your essay with
musical examples of your own choosing.
- Attali's main idea is that music both a
mirror and a form of prophecy. Explain this main idea, and then
trace its development through the four stages of sacrificing,
representing, repeating, and composing. Do you agree that we are not
transitioning from repeating to composing? Why or why not?
Illustrate your essay with musical examples of your own choosing.
- What does Attali mean by noise? Does
it have more than one meaning? In comparison,
what is music? What does he think that the distinction reveals about the
centrality of music in human life and human history? Illustrate your
essay with musical examples of your own choosing. Finally, evaluate
the plausibility of his thesis.
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Final exam questions
Bring a large blue book to the final on Wednesday,
May 8 at noon, when you will be told which two questions to answer. You
may use books and notes.
OR:
If you are not answering them in a blue book
beginning at noon on Wednesday, then answer questions 3 and 5. Completed
answers must be submitted by 2 p.m. Wednesday. If you send them as an
email attachment, they must be in Microsoft Word format.
- What are two different objections that are
raised against the practice of appropriating a musical style from
another culture? What are the major weaknesses of these two
objections?
- Explain the proposal that, in appropriating the
music of another culture, aestheticism is a more serious problem than
immersion or hybridization. Be sure to explain the differences among
the three, and to explain how musical, and how the difference involves
the question of how musical styles convey meanings to audiences.
- What was the most challenging idea about music
presented in this course? Explain it, explain why it was challenging,
and finally explain why you now agree or disagree with that idea.
- Explain the idea that both race and gender are
contingent cultural constructs. How is this idea illustrated through
music? How does music contribute to YOUR OWN racial and gendered
identity? How could disinterested listening contribute to changes in a
listener's identity?
- What is the central argument of the documentary
Dreamworlds II? How is the same argument developed with respect to
popular music apart from the video context? What are some major
criticisms of each of these two positions?
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