Theodore Gracyk
Philosophy 110: Practical Reasoning


Sample Portfolio Page: Fallacy of Begging the Question

This page has all four elements of a correct page:

  1. At the top, it labels the category of argument. 
  2. It documents the source. (Provide the same sort of documentation that would be used for a citation in a college research paper.)
  3. It identifies the issue in the form of a question. 
  4. It evaluates its soundness. (For the fallacies, we skip the standard form reconstruction but explain how the fallacy occurs in the example.) It explicitly states whether the argument is sound or unsound.

          

 

Fallacy of begging the question

 

Aren't we supposed to be able to show how proud we are of the United States of America by lighting off fireworks on the Fourth of July? Then why is it illegal except at Minnesota State University Moorhead?

I grew up in Granada Hills, Calif., and every Fourth of July the block we lived on would buy fireworks and the adults lit them off and all the kids got to have lit sparklers. Nobody was hurt. After all the fireworks were lit, we had a big bonfire in the middle of the alley.

Here in Fargo we aren't supposed to light off anything – I don't know what the harm is – a lot of people do anyway. It's really sad. We are supposed to be proud of the United States and everything that we as a nation went through on Sept. 11, but we aren't allowed to do anything to show how proud we are except watch at MSUM. What's wrong with this picture?

Karen Beltran

Fargo

 

Source:  The Fargo Forum, Sunday, July 11, 2004, page A20   

Issue: Should fireworks be legal in our area?

Evaluation: In the third paragraph, Beltran tries to get support for fireworks by saying "we aren't allowed to do anything to show how proud we are except watch at MSUM. What's wrong with this picture?" Her question assumes that something is wrong with the situation. However, support for that idea is the false claim that here in Fargo-Moorhead, we can only show patriotism by watching MSUM's fireworks. But that is not plausible. You can do many other things to show patriotism, such as putting up an American flag. Or you can work at a booth registering new voters. Or you can just wear red-white-and blue clothing. So her premise (we aren't allowed to do anything but watch) is less plausible than her conclusion (we should be allowed to shoot off fireworks).

Because of the fallacy,  Beltran's argument is unsound.

 

 

 

 

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    Last updated July 12, 2004