Phil 320/Art 320 -- Philosophy of the Arts
Spring 2010   

Saturdays, Noon,  Maclean 171

This class meets Jan 23, Feb 6, Feb 20, Mar 6, Mar 27, May 1, and Final Exam on May 8

Theodore Gracyk 

Office: Bridges 359B     
Office hours: Tuesdays, Noon to 4 pm, Wednesdays, 9 am to Noon, Thursdays, Noon to 2 pm and by appointment

Office: 477-4089           

This course is an extended examination of the nature and value of art and artistic activity. The only prerequisite is an active interest in one or more art forms. The course examines the main theories of what art is, what artists are, and whether art and artistic creativity are human universals.

As indicated by the course title, various arts will be discussed. This is not strictly a course about the visual arts. However, the visual arts and music will be the main sources for examples.


REQUIRED TEXTS:

  • Theodore Gracyk, editor. Philosophy and the Arts: Selected Readings 
    (Course pack will be available from MSUM Bookstore)
  • Noel Carroll, Philosophy of Art: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge) 

 Learning Outcomes for Dragon Core (The Humanities – The Arts, Literature, and Philosophy)

  • Students demonstrate, in writing, awareness of the scope and variety of works in an area (or areas) of the arts and/or humanities.
  • Students explain how those works are expressions of individual and human values within historical and social contexts.
  • Analyze and/or critically evaluate works of human imagination and thought in writing.
  • Articulate an informed personal reaction to works in the arts and/or humanities.
  • Present informed aesthetic judgments.

This is a "middle cluster" course. It extends the writing and critical/multicultural thinking components of the "foundation four."


This is a Writing Intensive Course. The quality of your formal writing will affect your course grade. Most of your course grade is based on four formal essays that you write. The first of these four will be submitted as a two-page draft and will be submitted to the instructor for comments before it is completed. ONLY the first will use the draft-rewrite procedure.

The course combines informal writing (short pieces of writing submitted in the weeks between classes), integrative formal writing in which you will explain, integrate, and evaluate material covered in the assigned readings (four essays), and one less formal essay (a final exam). 

Taken together, the integrative formal writing must be at least a minimum of 16 pages (4800 words).

Robert Hughes, one of the most articulate and important art critics of recent years, has said this about the process of writing: “My main impulse for writing a book was to force myself to find out about things I didn't know. … Otherwise, why do it at all?” This point encapsulates my goals for having you write. Writing is a mode of exploration. There is no reason to write except to find out things you did not already know, including things about yourself, such as your own position on controversial topics. 

Writing Intensive Outcomes

  • You will use a coherent writing process including invention, organization, drafting, revising, and editing to form an effective final written product. To do this, the course will combine informal and formal writing. Informal writing will be used to formulate ideas that will be important in formal writing. The first paper will require submitting a draft.
  • You will consult effectively and appropriately with others to produce quality written products. To do this, the first paper will require submitting a draft.
  • You will read, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and integrate appropriately and ethically both information and ideas from diverse sources or points of view in their writing. To do this, you will write essays, quizzes, and a final exam. Each will require you to integrate material from multiple sources (e.g., different books plus material presented in class).
  • You will create logical, engaging, effective written products appropriate for specific audiences and purposes. Students will be provided with a rubric that clarifies this expectation.
  • You will use correct grammar and mechanics in writing. Essays will not be graded unless they satisfy reasonably high standards, spelled out in the assignments.

Formatting 

All versions of all the formal writing (the four essays) must conform to basic format rules. 

  • They must be typed and double-spaced. 

  • Margins of an inch on the top and bottom and on the left and right sides of the page are standard. (Margins of an inch and a quarter on the sides are acceptable.) 

  • Twelve point fonts are standard. 

  • The essay must have a cover page. Put your name on the cover page. Do not put your name anywhere else on the essay. 

  • Page numbers must be on the pages. Do not put a page number on the cover page.

Carefully proofread your papers. For the final versions of assigned papers, I will accept no more than a total sum of three grammatical errors, typos and spelling errors per page. If you exceed this number, I will return the paper to you at our next class meeting. It must then be handed in, “cleaned up,” no later than the next scheduled class meeting. Such papers will count as one day late. (Notice that if you fail to attend the class session in which I return the papers and your paper needs rewriting to meet the minimum mechanical standards, you do not receive any kind of special extension.)

If I return a paper to you to be “cleaned up” and it is not re-submitted at the next class meeting, it will receive an additional grade reduction for each day that it is not returned to me. A paper that is not “cleaned up” by the time of the final exam receives a grade of F.

If you are worried about your ability to write a paper without making excessive errors, you should bring a draft to the instructor during scheduled office hours. (If you cannot meet with the instructor during those hours, an appointment can be made for another time.)  OR visit the write site! Tutors are available.

For more information, see http://web.mnstate.edu/write/ or call 218-477-5937.

Paper Topics 

There are five units in this course, corresponding to the five chapters in Carroll’s Philosophy of Art. The initial four chapters cover the topics of representation, expression, form, and aesthetic experience. Your four formal essays will address, in order, these four chapters.

Complete instructions for the first four papers are at the back of the course packet.

THESE ARE NOT RESEARCH PAPERS. THERE IS SIMPLY NO REASON TO DO ANY ADDITIONAL RESEARCH for any of them. If you use any additional sources, you must provide a complete bibliography of those sources. The bibliography does not count toward the word/page count for the paper. If you use any outside source and fail to indicate it in the bibliography, the paper will receive a failing grade. (Exceptions to the bibliography rule: You are always free to consult the assigned readings for this course, dictionaries, writing guides, grammar books, etc.).

BY DOING THIS, YOU’LL DEMONSTRATE THAT YOU:

  • correctly comprehend the issues involved.
  • can reconstruct the thinking of others.
  • can clearly articulate your ideas and present them in an organized way.
  • can critically evaluate what others think.
  • can use correct grammar and mechanics in writing.
  • can argue persuasively in support of a thesis.

The fifth and last piece of writing is the final exam. It is not evaluated for writing mechanics. Questions will be given to you at the last class session before the final..

DUE DATES for formal writing:

  • 2-page draft of 1st paper (on representation) due Monday, Feb. 15 (email it to me).
    Finished paper due no later than
    April 23 (but may be submitted at any time).
  • 2nd paper (on expression) due Saturday, March 6.
  • 3rd paper (on form) due Saturday, March 27.
  • 4th paper (on aesthetic experience) due Monday, April 12 (email it to me).

For a fuller account of my writing expectations, see my "Expectations about Essays" page.


EXPECTATIONS ABOUT STUDENT WORK 

This is an upper level course. I will enforce the University's policies on student conduct. I expect all essays to conform to recognized standards of presentation, originality, and documentation of sources. 

The University expects all students to represent themselves in an honest fashion. In academic work, students are expected to present original ideas and to give credit to the ideas of others. The value of a college degree depends on the integrity of the work completed by the student. For more information, click here. 

You are strongly urged to ask questions whenever you feel the need.  
Remember that there are no stupid questions, merely unprepared professors.


GRADING: Your final course grade will be calculated using the +/- system.

10%     Informal writing: real questions and answers (completed online) 

10%     Final Exam (in-class essay)

80%      Four papers  (4 or more pages each)  -- each one is 15% of total grade
            The first paper will first be submitted as a 2 page draft


REAL QUESTIONS

During six specific weeks of the semester, you must submit an online "real question."

During other specified time periods, you must go online and answer another student’s real question.

(See below for dates.)

Real Questions should reflect that you are thoughtful about the material you have read. Above all, they are questions to which you genuinely do not know the answer, about something that really puzzles you. Please follow the simple guidelines below when you write your questions:

DO:

  • Ask about the reading material that was assigned for the previous Saturday meeting.
  • Focus your question. A rambling stream-of-thought reduces the value of your question.
  • Provide some clear indication of where the question arises in the text (e.g., give the author and page number). Because we usually have more than one reading assignment, it is important for you to be clear which one is at issue in your question.

DO NOT:

  • Ask questions that call for biographical information
  • or that you could answer if you consulted a dictionary
  • or that you could answer if you checked the text again
  • or that are simplistic and could be answered by actually reading the work carefully.

Students who violate the "do not" rules will receive minimal credit for the question.

When you go online to answer another student's question, you must compose your answer in complete sentences. Your answer should be a short paragraph in length.

When and how do I put my questions and answers online?

Go to this webpage: http://theodore-gracyk.blogspot.com/  

When: You must post a question online during each of these time periods: Jan 24-30, Feb 7-14, Feb 21-28, Mar 7-14, Mar 28-Apr 3, May 1-7

The question will be automatically dated, but remember to PUT YOUR NAME ON IT when you enter it. If you don't want your name post for all the world to see, put your initials.

When: During each of the following two-week periods, you must post a comment answering another student’s current question: Jan 26-Feb 5, Feb 9-19, Feb 23-March 5, Mar 9-26, March 30-April 15, May 1-7.

MAKE IT VERY CLEAR which question you are answering! (Simplest method: start by saying "This is in response to so-and-so."

A question is a current question if it has been posted within the same two-week period. Remember to put your name on it! (For your sixth and final comment, you will do your comment post during the same one-week period that you post your question.)


READING ASSIGNMENTS   

Read the assigned texts before class on the day indicated. "Carroll" is the book by him. Pay attention to the page numbers. You are not always reading the whole chapter. The other author's names correspond to readings in the course packet.

  • FIRST CLASS (Jan 23) No assigned readings. Bring completed pre-assignment.
  • SECOND CLASS (Feb 6) Read Carroll, Chapter 1 (pages 19-33) and Aristotle, Vasari, & Eliot's "Wasteland"
  • THIRD CLASS (Feb 20)
    Read Carroll, Chapter 2 (pages 59-86) and Tolstoy, Eliot essay, Hanslick and poems by Donne, Eliot, McCrae, Pound, and Blake
  • FOURTH CLASS (Mar 6)
    Read Carroll, Chapter 3 (pages 108-136) and Bell, Kant, Stieglitz, Bradley and literature by Pater, Tennyson, and Joyce
  • FIFTH CLASS (Mar 27)
    Read Carroll, Chapter 4 (pages 156-182) and Bullough, Twain
  • SIXTH CLASS (May 1)
    Read Carroll, Chapter 5 (complete chapter) and Wittgenstein
  • SEVENTH CLASS (May 8): FINAL EXAM ESSAY (this is not formal writing)


WARNING: IF there is an official "snow" or weather cancellation for one of the Saturdays in this schedule, then we shift what is scheduled to the next scheduled Saturday and we will have a take-home final exam. If more than one gets an official cancellation, you are expected to look for a revision of the posted online syllabus.


Notice of disability services & special accommodations 

The Minnesota State University of Moorhead is committed to a policy of equal opportunity in education and employment and welcomes students with disabilities. We are prepared to to offer you a range of services to accommodate your needs.

However, students must accept responsibility for initiating the request for services. 

Students with disabilities who believe they may need an accommodation in this class are encouraged to contact Greg Toutges, Coordinator of Disability Services at 477-2131 (Voice) or 1-800-627-3529 (MRS/TTY), CMU 114 as soon as possible to ensure that accommodations are implemented in a timely fashion

Do not discuss your needs with me, your instructor. Talk to Greg and he will contact me.


ADDITION TO SYLLABUS 

There is some likelihood that flooding in the region will disrupt class in the near future.

Unless you are otherwise notified, we will continue to follow the syllabus.

CLASS MEETINGS

For the remainder of the semester, if there is a scheduled Saturday class that cannot be held because the physical campus is closed, students remain responsible for the material that has already been assigned. Whatever happens, we will continue to follow the syllabus, week by week.

Remember: Unless the university declares the semester over and completed, closing the campus buildings does not suspend instructional interaction for this course.

We will simply continue instructional interaction of the assigned material by interacting on our usual blog. New instructions will appear on the blog about what to do if we cannot hold class.


FINAL EXAM

If disruption of the campus is so severe that it disrupts holding the final exam, I will post a clear notice on the blog of what to do.

WHAT IF YOUR LIFE IS DISRUPTED?

It’s possible that your personal circumstances may be more complicated than those of the MSUM campus. If there are good reasons why you cannot continue to engage with the course material and submit written work, email me about your circumstances: 

This page last updated Feb. 18, 2010