ANTH 390: Topics in Anthropology
Anthropology of Tourism
Fall 2012
Tuesday 6:30 - 9:00PM, KH 215
Instructor: Dr. Bruce Roberts

Office: King Hall 213

Office hours: T, H 9-11AM, 2-4PM; W 10AM-12:00PM; also by appointment; also by appointment.
Phone: 477-2043

E mail: robertsb@mnstate.edu
Class web site:
http://web.mnstate.edu/robertsb/390

 Required books

Chambers, Erve
2010.
  Native Tours: The Anthropology of Travel and Tourism. Second edition. Waveland Press.

 Gmelch, Susan Bohn
2010  Tourists and Tourism: A Reader. Second edition. Waveland Press.

Roland, L. Kaifa
2011
  Cuban Color in Tourism and La Lucha: An Ethnography of Racial Meanings. Oxford University Press.

Zorn, Elayne
2004
  Weaving a Future: Tourism, Cloth and Culture on an Andean Island. University of Iowa Press.

Additional readings hyperlinked to online version of the syllabus, http://web.mnstate.edu/robertsb/390/syllabus

Details 

Official course description: “Study of various topics in anthropology. This course may be repeated as topics vary.”

My course description: Tourism is arguably the world’s largest industry and it has become an integral part of economic strategies in developing countries. Tourism has numerous facets and in this course we will examine many of them. To anticipate here are a few to consider: Who are tourists? Who are hosts? What motivates some people to travel and what inspires others to host them? What are the impacts of tourism on local communities? How does tourism factor into identity construction – on the part of both hosts and guests? What different types of tourism can be identified (e.g., ecotourism, sex tourism, pilgrimage tourism, etc.) and what are the contemporary trends in global tourist behavior?  We will look intensively at ethnographic cases from Cuba and Peru, as well as others, to address these questions.

Course Requirements
(Including instructional strategies & evaluation standards)

Attendance/discussion: As adults, attendance is at your discretion. Just remember that missing night classes is like missing at least an entire week of material.

Exams: There will be a midterm exam and a final exam. The midterm will be worth 100 points. The cumulative final will be worth 150 points. Both will be comprised of a combination of objective questions (e.g., multiple choice, true-false) and essay(s).  

Critical Book Reviews: In addition to the articles/chapters in the texts by Chambers and Gmelch you'll also be reading and critically reviewing two ethnographies: one on tourism in Cuba by Kaifa Roland and the other by Elayne Zorn on tourism’s impact upon the people of Taquile Island on Lake Titicaca in Peru. Each review will be worth 25 points. The review of Roland’s book on Cuba is due October 9th (the night of the midterm) and the review of Zorn’s book on Taquile Island is due on the last night of class, December 11th. Together these reviews will constitute 12.5% of your final grade. While that may not sound like a lot now failure to submit them will surely lower your final grade. I see it every semester – people who could have gotten an A get a B, etc. Late submissions will be penalized 5 points per day late. I‘ll provide you with guidelines soon but meanwhile for an overview of how critical book reviews are done visit the University of Wisconsin Writing Center web page http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/CriNonfiction.html

Quizzes: I’ll give 6 pop quizzes throughout the semester at my discretion. Hopefully that will provide incentive to stay current on the readings. Each quiz will be worth 20 points. Because only 5 count in the grading scheme the 6th one is either a bonus or a drop, depending upon your perspective.

Together the quizzes equal the point values of the midterm – 25% of your final grade. That’s a lot! I also view the quizzes as a proxy for taking attendance. If you miss the quizzes or don’t keep up on the reading the effect on your grade will be negative. Quiz format will either be short-answer or objective (multiple-choice, true-false, and matching) or perhaps a combination of both types of questions.  No make-up quizzes will be given.

 Extra credit: I do not believe in it and do not offer it.

Students with disabilities who believe they may need an accommodation in this class are encouraged to contact Greg Toutges, Director of Disability Services at 477-4318 (Voice) or 1-800-627-3529 (MRS/TTY), Flora Frick 154 as soon as possible to ensure that accommodations are implemented in a timely fashion.

Summary of evaluation criteria

Item

Point value

% of Final grade

Midterm exam

100

25

Final exam

150

37.5

Quizzes

100

25

Book reviews

50

12.5

Total

400

100

Grades and point ranges

A = 358+ /90+ avg

B = 318-341/80-85 avg

C- = 270-277/68-69 avg

D = 238-261/60-65 avg

A- = 350-357/88-89avg

B- = 310-317/78-79 avg

C- = 270-277/68-69 avg

D- = 230-237/58-59 avg

B+ = 342-349/86-87avg

C+ = 302-309/76-77 avg

D+ = 262-269/66-67 avg

F = <230 / <58 avg

Schedule

Date

Topic

Reading

Aug 28

Course overview. Tourism as a serious anthropological subject.

Chambers – Preface and chap1: From Travel to Tourism.

Sep 4

Approaches to the study of tourism.

Sharon Gmelch: Why Tourism Matters (Gmelch chap 1); Nelson Graburn: Secular Ritual (Gmelch chap 2); Dean MacCannell: Sightseeing & Social Structure (Gmelch chap 4).

Sep 11

Political economy of tourism

 

Erve Chambers: Tourism, Society & Political Economy (Chambers chap 2); Melissa Stevens: Power Disparities in Community Based Tourism in Vietnam (Gmelch chap 24); Polly Pattullo: Sailing into the Sunset: The Cruise-ship Industry  (Gmelch chap 21); Peter Sanchez & Kathleen Adams: The Janus-Faced Character of Tourism in Cuba (Gmelch chap 22).  

Sep 18

Tourism + environment = ecotourism?

Nature, Tourism, and the Environment (Chambers chap 3); Amanda Stronza Through a New Mirror: Tourism and Identity in the Amazon (Gmelch chap 16); Martha Honey: Giving a Grade to Costa Rica’s Green Tourism (Gmelch chap 23).

Sep 25

Video: Cannibal tours

Edward M. Bruner, “Of Cannibals, Tourists, and Ethnographers; Dennis O’Rourke: On the Making of Cannibal Tours; Dean MacCannell: Cannibal Tours.

Oct 2

Tourism & cultural identity: representation & “authenticity”

 

Tourism & Culture (Chambers chap 4); Adam Kaul: The Limits of Commodification in Traditional Irish Music Sessions (Gmelch chap 11); Edward Bruner: The Maasai and the Lion King: Authenticity, Nationalism, and Globalization in African Tourism (Gmelch chap 12); Palma Ingles: Performing Traditional Dances for Modern Tourists in the Amazon (Gmelch chap 13); Elizabeth Garland & Robert Gordon: The Authentic (In)Authentic: Bushman Anthro-Tourism (Gmelch chap14).

Oct 9

Midterm exam

Everything to this point + Cuban Color in Tourism & La Lucha

Oct 16 Fall breather  
Oct 23 Tourism & sex   Denise Brennan: When Sex Tourists and Sex Workers Meet (Gmelch chapter 9); Deborah Pruitt and Suzanne LaFont: Romance Tourism: Gender, Race, and Power in Jamaica (Gmelch chap 10); Hazel Tucker: Negotiating Gender Relations and Identity between Locals and Tourists in Turkey (Gmelch chap 17); Rose Omondi: Gender and the Political Economy of Sex Tourism in Kenya’s Coastal Resorts; Ian Yeoman and Michelle Mars: Robots, Men and Sex Tourism

Oct 30

Pilgrimage/heritage tourism 

Edward Bruner: Tourism in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the Return of the Black Diaspora (Gmelch chap 19); Paulla Ebron: Tourists as Pilgrims: Commercial Fashioning of Transatlantic Politics;  Jack Kugelmass: Rites of the Tribe: The Meaning of Poland for American Jewish Tourists (Gmelch chap 20).

Nov 6

Thanatourism: “Dark” tourism.

Carolyn Strange & Michael Kempa: SHADES OF DARK TOURISM: Alcatraz and Robben Island; Philip Stone:  A   dark tourism spectrum: towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites; Britta Knudson: Thanatourism: Witnessing Difficult Pasts; Britta Timm Knudsen: The past as staged-real environment: communism revisited in The Crazy Guides Communism Tours, Krakow, Poland.

Nov 13

Medical tourism (part 1).

The economic conditions conducive to the rise of medical tourism.

Norra MacReady: Developing Countries Court Medical Tourists; Fred Hansen: A revolution in healthcare: Medicine meets the marketplace; John Connell: Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and…surgery; Leigh Turner: ‘First World Health Care at Third World Prices’: Globalization, Bioethics and Medical Tourism;

Nov 20

Fall break -- no class.  

Nov 27

Medical tourism (part 2).

Impact of medical tourism on host countries.

Alexander Edmonds: "Almost Invisible Scars”: Medical Tourism to Brazil; Beth Kangas: Complicating Common Ideas about Medical Tourism: Gender, Class, and Globality in Yemenis’ Medical Travel. Andrew Mazzaschi: Surgeon and Safari: Producing Valuable Bodies in Johannesburg; Amit Snegupta: Medical Tourism: Reverse Subsidy for the Elite.

Dec 4

Identity, authenticity, & representation: the role of tour guides.

Heidi Dahles, The Politics of Tour Guiding: Image Management in Indonesia.; Noel Salazar, Tourism and Glocalization: ‘Local’ Tour Guiding;Jonathon Howard, Rik Thwaites & Brenda Smith: Investigating the Roles of the Indigenous Tour Guide;

Dec 11

Course  review/summary

Deborah McLaren: Rethinking Tourism (Gmelch chapter 25)

Dec 18

Final exam