ANTH 390: Topics in Anthropology
Anthropology of Tourism
Fall 2012
Tuesday 6:30 - 9:00PM, KH 215
Instructor: Dr. Bruce Roberts
Office: King Hall 213
Office hours: T, H 9-11AM, 2-4PM; W
10AM-12:00PM; also by appointment; also by appointment.
Phone: 477-2043
E mail:
robertsb@mnstate.edu
Class web site:
http://web.mnstate.edu/robertsb/390
Chambers, Erve
2010.
Native Tours: The
Anthropology of Travel and Tourism. Second edition. Waveland Press.
2010 Tourists and Tourism: A Reader.
Second edition. Waveland Press.
Roland, L. Kaifa
2011
Cuban Color in Tourism and La
Lucha: An Ethnography of Racial Meanings. Oxford University Press.
Zorn, Elayne
2004
Weaving a Future: Tourism,
Cloth and Culture on an Andean Island. University of Iowa Press.
Additional
readings hyperlinked to online version of the syllabus,
http://web.mnstate.edu/robertsb/390/syllabus
Details
Official course description:
“Study of various topics in anthropology. This course may be repeated as topics
vary.”
My course description:
Tourism is arguably the world’s largest industry and it has become an integral
part of economic strategies in developing countries. Tourism has numerous facets
and in this course we will examine many of them. To anticipate here are a few to
consider: Who are tourists? Who are hosts? What motivates some people to travel
and what inspires others to host them? What are the impacts of tourism on local
communities? How does tourism factor into identity construction – on the part of
both hosts and guests? What different types of tourism can be identified
(e.g., ecotourism, sex tourism, pilgrimage tourism, etc.) and what are the
contemporary trends in global tourist behavior?
We will look intensively at ethnographic cases from Cuba and Peru, as
well as others, to address these questions.
Course Requirements
(Including instructional strategies & evaluation standards)
Attendance/discussion:
As adults, attendance is at your discretion. Just remember that missing night
classes is like missing at least an entire week of material.
Exams: There will be a midterm exam and a final exam. The midterm will be worth 100 points. The cumulative final will be worth 150 points. Both will be comprised of a combination of objective questions (e.g., multiple choice, true-false) and essay(s).
Critical
Book Reviews: In addition to the
articles/chapters in the texts by Chambers and Gmelch you'll also be reading and
critically reviewing two ethnographies: one on tourism in Cuba by Kaifa Roland
and the other by Elayne Zorn on tourism’s impact upon the people of Taquile
Island on Lake Titicaca in Peru. Each review will be worth 25 points. The review
of Roland’s book on Cuba is due October 9th (the night of the midterm) and the
review of Zorn’s book on Taquile Island is due on the last night of class,
December 11th. Together these reviews will constitute 12.5% of your final grade.
While that may not sound like a lot now failure to submit them will surely lower
your final grade. I see it every semester – people who could have gotten an A
get a B, etc. Late submissions will be penalized 5 points per day late. I‘ll
provide you with guidelines soon but meanwhile for an overview of how critical
book reviews are done visit the University of Wisconsin Writing Center web page
http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/CriNonfiction.html
Quizzes: I’ll give 6 pop
quizzes throughout the semester at my discretion. Hopefully that will provide
incentive to stay current on the readings. Each quiz will be worth 20 points.
Because only 5 count in the grading scheme the 6th one is either a bonus or a
drop, depending upon your perspective.
Together the quizzes equal the point
values of the midterm – 25% of your final grade. That’s a lot! I also view the
quizzes as a proxy for taking attendance. If you miss the quizzes or don’t keep
up on the reading the effect on your grade will be negative. Quiz format will
either be short-answer or objective (multiple-choice, true-false, and matching)
or perhaps a combination of both types of questions.
No make-up quizzes will be given.
Students with disabilities who believe
they may need an accommodation in this class are encouraged to contact Greg
Toutges, Director of Disability Services at 477-4318 (Voice) or 1-800-627-3529
(MRS/TTY), Flora Frick 154 as soon as possible to ensure that accommodations are
implemented in a timely fashion.
Summary of evaluation criteria
Item |
Point value |
% of Final
grade |
Midterm exam |
100 |
25 |
Final exam |
150 |
37.5 |
Quizzes |
100 |
25 |
Book reviews |
50 |
12.5 |
Total |
400 |
100 |
Grades and point ranges
A = 358+ /90+ avg |
B = 318-341/80-85 avg |
C- = 270-277/68-69 avg |
D = 238-261/60-65 avg |
A- = 350-357/88-89avg |
B- = 310-317/78-79 avg |
C- = 270-277/68-69 avg |
D- = 230-237/58-59 avg |
B+ = 342-349/86-87avg |
C+ = 302-309/76-77 avg |
D+ = 262-269/66-67 avg |
F = <230 / <58 avg |
Schedule
Date |
Topic |
Reading |
Aug 28 |
Course
overview. Tourism as a serious anthropological
subject. |
Chambers – Preface and chap1:
From Travel to Tourism. |
Sep 4 |
Approaches to the study of tourism. |
Sharon Gmelch: Why Tourism
Matters (Gmelch chap 1); Nelson Graburn: Secular
Ritual (Gmelch chap 2); Dean MacCannell:
Sightseeing & Social Structure (Gmelch chap 4). |
Sep 11 |
Political
economy of tourism |
Erve Chambers: Tourism,
Society & Political Economy (Chambers chap 2);
Melissa Stevens: Power Disparities in Community
Based Tourism in Vietnam (Gmelch chap 24); Polly
Pattullo: Sailing into the Sunset: The
Cruise-ship Industry
(Gmelch
chap 21); Peter Sanchez & Kathleen Adams: The
Janus-Faced Character of Tourism in Cuba (Gmelch
chap 22).
|
Sep 18 |
Tourism +
environment = ecotourism? |
Nature, Tourism, and the
Environment (Chambers chap 3); Amanda Stronza
Through a New Mirror: Tourism and Identity in
the Amazon (Gmelch chap 16); Martha Honey:
Giving a Grade to Costa Rica’s Green Tourism
(Gmelch chap 23). |
Sep 25 |
Video:
Cannibal tours |
Edward M. Bruner, “Of Cannibals, Tourists, and Ethnographers; Dennis O’Rourke: On the Making of Cannibal Tours; Dean MacCannell: Cannibal Tours. |
Oct 2 |
Tourism &
cultural identity: representation &
“authenticity” |
Tourism & Culture (Chambers
chap 4); Adam Kaul: The Limits of
Commodification in Traditional Irish Music
Sessions (Gmelch chap 11); Edward Bruner: The
Maasai and the Lion King: Authenticity,
Nationalism, and Globalization in African
Tourism (Gmelch chap 12); Palma Ingles:
Performing Traditional Dances for Modern
Tourists in the Amazon (Gmelch chap 13);
Elizabeth Garland & Robert Gordon: The Authentic
(In)Authentic: Bushman Anthro-Tourism (Gmelch
chap14). |
Oct 9 |
Midterm exam |
|
Oct 16 |
Fall breather | |
Oct 23 |
Tourism & sex
|
Denise Brennan: When Sex Tourists and Sex Workers Meet (Gmelch chapter 9); Deborah Pruitt and Suzanne LaFont: Romance Tourism: Gender, Race, and Power in Jamaica (Gmelch chap 10); Hazel Tucker: Negotiating Gender Relations and Identity between Locals and Tourists in Turkey (Gmelch chap 17); Rose Omondi: Gender and the Political Economy of Sex Tourism in Kenya’s Coastal Resorts; Ian Yeoman and Michelle Mars: Robots, Men and Sex Tourism |
Oct 30 |
Pilgrimage/heritage tourism
|
Edward Bruner: Tourism
in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the
Return of the Black Diaspora (Gmelch chap 19);
Paulla Ebron:
Tourists as Pilgrims: Commercial Fashioning of
Transatlantic Politics; Jack Kugelmass:
Rites of the Tribe: The Meaning of Poland for
American Jewish Tourists (Gmelch chap 20).
|
Nov 6 |
Thanatourism: “Dark” tourism. |
Carolyn Strange & Michael Kempa: SHADES OF DARK TOURISM: Alcatraz and Robben Island; Philip Stone: A dark tourism spectrum: towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites; Britta Knudson: Thanatourism: Witnessing Difficult Pasts; Britta Timm Knudsen: The past as staged-real environment: communism revisited in The Crazy Guides Communism Tours, Krakow, Poland. |
Nov 13 |
Medical tourism (part 1). The economic conditions conducive to the rise of medical tourism. |
Norra MacReady:
Developing Countries Court Medical Tourists;
Fred Hansen:
A revolution in healthcare: Medicine meets the
marketplace;
John Connell:
Medical
tourism: Sea, sun, sand and…surgery; Leigh
Turner:
‘First World Health Care at Third World Prices’:
Globalization, Bioethics and Medical Tourism;
|
Nov 20 |
Fall break -- no class. | |
Nov 27 |
Medical tourism (part 2). Impact of medical tourism on host countries. |
Alexander Edmonds: "Almost
Invisible Scars”: Medical Tourism to Brazil;
Beth Kangas:
Complicating Common Ideas about Medical Tourism:
Gender, Class, and Globality in Yemenis’ Medical
Travel. Andrew
Mazzaschi:
Surgeon and Safari: Producing Valuable Bodies in
Johannesburg; Amit Snegupta:
Medical Tourism: Reverse Subsidy for the Elite. |
Dec 4 |
Identity,
authenticity, & representation: the role of tour
guides. |
Heidi Dahles,
The Politics of Tour Guiding: Image Management
in Indonesia.; Noel Salazar,
Tourism and Glocalization: ‘Local’ Tour Guiding;Jonathon
Howard, Rik Thwaites & Brenda Smith:
Investigating the Roles of the Indigenous Tour |
Dec 11 |
|
Deborah McLaren: Rethinking Tourism (Gmelch
chapter 25) |
Dec 18 |
Final exam |
|