Gerunds, Infinitives and Participles
 
Compounding and Coordination
 
Subordination
 
Subordinate Adverb Clauses
 
Subordinate Noun Clauses
 
Subordinate Adjective Clauses
 
Reduced Subordinate Clauses
 
Focus Structures
 
Logical Connectors

 

Sentence Complexity and Embedding

Subordinate Noun Clauses

Turtles1

Activity 15.2: Identifying Noun Clauses

Find the answer to each question and underline it.  What structure is used in the answer?

What is obvious?

The problem is obvious. ____________________
That we need money is obvious. ____________________
What we should do is obvious. ____________________

What do you know?

I know the culprit. ____________________
I know that Ted stole the money. ____________________
I know who stole the money. ____________________

What should we give a chance?

We should give her idea a chance. ____________________
We should give what Molly suggested a chance. ____________________

What did you talk about?

We talked about the debate. ____________________
We talked about what Megan said. ____________________

What was his position?

His position was a ridiculous stance. ____________________
His position was that no one should pay any taxes. ____________________
His position was what caused the Revolution. ____________________

What do most people consider Herb’s position?

Most people consider Herb’s position foolish. ____________________
Most people consider Herb’s position what caused the Great Depression. _____________

What is the position?

His position, a ridiculous stance, became a plank in the party platform. _____________ The position that no one should pay taxes became a plank in the party platform. ________

Answers

Turtles2

The sentences in Activity 15.2 should demonstrate that clauses can, indeed, function in the ways that nouns usually function in a sentence.  The answers to the what questions above result in either nouns, noun phrases, or full clauses, which we may call noun clauses.  As we look at the noun clauses in the sentences above, we discover that our previous device for distinguishing a subordinate clause from a main clause has become inadequate, and we discover that the elementary school definition of a complex sentence is also insufficient.  Let’s look more closely at the two clauses in sentences that include noun phrases.

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