Ethnographic Research Methods/ANTH 460
Spring 2013/Minnesota State University Moorhead
Wednesdays 6:00 - 8:30 PM, KH 120
Instructor: Dr. Bruce Roberts
Office: King Hall 213; Telephone 477-2043
Office Hours:  T, H 3-5PM; W 8:30AM-12:30PM, 3-5PM; also by appointment

E mail: robertsb@mnstate.edu
Class web site:
http://web.mnstate.edu/robertsb/460

Official Course Description:

Presentation of appropriate methods for conducting field research in cultural anthropology. This includes: research design, sampling strategies, participant-observation, questionnaire formulation, interviewing techniques, and report writing.

Objectives

This course is designed to introduce you to some of the basic research methods available for use in cultural anthropology. The course has two interrelated aims:

1)    to examine some of the numerous practical and conceptual problems involved in field research.

2)    to demonstrate specific data gathering techniques by using them in a “field setting. “

Please be aware that each student is required to complete an independent ethnographic project demonstrating a reasonable grasp of the research methods covered in class and their application in a “real world” local setting

Texts

Course Requirements/Evaluation Standards

Caveat: This is a 400-level, upper division course. It’s a serious undertaking that will require a lot of work from you and me. If you have serious doubts regarding the amount of time you can commit to this class then you may want to reconsider your decision to take it. The same is true with regard to the mini-ethnography you’ll do – if the thought of going out into the community and engaging in a well-designed research project intimidates you, now is your chance to bail out.

Attendance: As adults, this is totally up to you. However, if you don’t attend class it will hurt you. I guarantee it.

Readings: Please do the readings before coming to class because you’ll be quizzed on them and expected to discuss them as well.

 Quizzes: I will quiz you just about every other week to give you incentive to keep up on the readings. These unannounced pop quizzes will be short answer format and based upon the readings. Each will be worth 10 points. That may not sound like a lot but it adds up.  Also, in case you’ve never had me for a night class before, the only offense I consider worse than missing class altogether is coming just to take the quiz and then leaving, either during the halftime break or even before. Therefore if you leave early and don’t have an important reason for doing so, your quiz will be “lost” and you will get, as Bill Clinton likes to say, a big fat ZEERO.  Well, so much for that idea. Don't worry, I'm thinking up something for you to do!!

Data Collection Assignments: Throughout the semester you’ll do four assignments that are designed to give you practice using specific techniques or methods for data collection. They’re like "mini-projects" because each is worth 25 points. They must be typed (hand written suggests you did it 5 minutes before class in your car) and are due in class on the date specified. Late assignments will be penalized 10 points per half day late.

Final project: Last but not least you will be doing an ethnography and it will comprise 43% of your grade. The only questions are what and where? The exact venue and subject for this project must be decided upon in close consultation with me quickly because it must go through an internal departmental review based on the University's Institutional Research Board policies before any research can commence. Rather than view this as a large pain in the buttocks I encourage you to see it as a necessary preliminary step that further illustrates the various stages involved in the conduct of all ethnographic research. The final project must be typed and is due in class on May 8th.  Late projects will be penalized 10 points per half day late.

Presentation: As part of the project you will be required to give a 15 minute in-class oral presentation based upon your project during the last 2 weeks of the semester. On January 28th in class we will decide by random drawing who goes on the 21st and who goes on the 28th of April. Failure to do an in-class presentation will entail an automatic deduction of 50 points off the 150 you could possibly receive on this project.

Summary of evaluation criteria

 

Item

# points

% of final grade

Quizzes
(5 @ 20 points each)

100

28.5

Data Collection Assignments
(4 @ 25 points each)

100

28.5

Research project & presentation

150

43

Total

350

100

A 404+ /90+avg

B+387-395/86-87avg

B- 351-359/78-79avg

C 315-341/70-75avg

D 261-305/58-67 avg

A-396-404/88-89avg

B 360-386/80-85avg

C+342-350/76-77avg

C-306-314/68-69avg

F <58 avg

Data Collection Assignment

Due Date

Completed Human Research Approval Form

Feb 13

Questionnaire/survey or interview schedule

March27

Time allocation study

April 10

Life history of an individual

April 24

Final project

May 8

 

Preliminary schedule*

Date

Topics

Reading/Assignment Due

Jan 16

What is ethnography?
What makes ethnographic research unique
?

Read: Projects Ch. 1Ethnographic Methods and Social Research
Read: Doing Introduction

Read: HDTKT Introduction.

Jan 23

Ethical responsibilities of ethnographers.
Process of informed consent.

 

Read: Association of Social Anthropologists of UK & Commonwealth: Ethical Guidelines for Good Research Practice

Read: Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association

Read: materials on MSUM Institutional Review Board website

Jan 30

Potential ethnographic topics.

Basic steps in process of ethnographic research.

Read: HDTKT Ch. 1: Choosing a Topic

Read: Projects Ch. 2: Basic Principles of Ethnographic Research & Ch. 3: Site Selection & Other Practical Considerations.

Read: QRM, Module 1: Qualitative Research Methods Overview.

Read: Michael Genzuk: A Synthesis of Ethnographic Research

Feb 6

Research design: looking for patterns.

Read: HDTKT Ch. 2: Deciding on a Problem; Ch. 3: Conducting a Literature Review; Ch. 4: Formulating Research Questions; Ch. 5: Devising a Methodological Strategy.

Feb 13

CSNS research social

Pizza pizza!

Feb 20

Ethnographies of American culture. Video: Number Our Days.

Read: Moffatt: Ethnographic Writing About American Culture

Read: Spindler & Spindler: Anthropologists View American Culture.

Assignment # 1 Human Research Approval Form due

Feb 27

Participant observation.

Taking/managing fieldnotes.  

Read: Doing Ch. 1: Becoming a Participant Observer.

Read: QRM, Module 2: Participant Observation.  

Mar 6

Questionnaires & surveys

Interviewing – strategies & techniques. Focus groups

Read: Doing Ch. 9: Designing a Questionnaire for Cross-Cultural Research

Read: Projects Ch. 5: Ethnographic Interviewing.

Read: QRM, Module 3: In Depth Interviews & Module 4: Focus Groups.

Mar 13

Spring break

 

Mar 20

Work on your projects!

 

Mar 27

Making, recording, & coding systematic behavioral observations.

Read: Projects Ch. 4: Ethnographic Observation.

Read: Doing Ch. 7: Observing A Workplace & Ch. 8: Carrying Out A Structured Observation.

HDTKT:  Ch. 6: Collecting Data.
Read:
Daniel GrossTime Allocation: A Tool for the Study of Cultural Behavior

Assignment #2 Survey or questionnaire due

 Apr 3

Collecting & life histories.   

Read: Doing Ch. 3Conducting A Life History Interview & Ch. 4: Analyzing Narrative Data.  Optional additional readings: Timeline Interviews: A Tool for Conducting Life History Research; In Pursuit of Life Histories: The Problem of Bias.

Apr 10

Documents/archival research

Read: Doing Ch. 5: Reconstructing A Community Through Archival Analysis.
Read: Projects Ch. 6. Ethnography & the Analysis of Archived Materials.
Assignment #3 Time allocation study
due

Apr 17

Bringing it all together: discovering meaning & themes; writing ethnography. 

Read: Projects Ch. 7: Presenting Your Findings

Read: HDTKT:  Ch. 6: Collecting Data, Ch.7 Analyzing Data & Ch 8 Sharing Results.

Apr 24

In class presentations

In-class presentations. 
Assignment #4 Individual Life History
due

May 1 

In-class presentations

In-class presentations.

May 8

Evaluations

FINAL PROJECTS DUE


*Subject to modification. Any changes will be announced via class mailing list and posted on class website.

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