Ethnographic Research Methods/ANTH 460
Spring 2013/Minnesota State University Moorhead
Wednesdays 6:00 - 8:30 PM, KH 120
Instructor: Dr. Bruce Roberts
Office: King Hall 213; Telephone 477-2043
Office Hours: T, H 3-5PM; W
8:30AM-12:30PM, 3-5PM; also by appointment
E
mail:
robertsb@mnstate.edu
Class web site:
http://web.mnstate.edu/robertsb/460
Official Course Description:
Presentation of appropriate methods for conducting field research in cultural
anthropology. This includes: research design, sampling strategies,
participant-observation, questionnaire formulation, interviewing techniques, and
report writing.
Objectives
This
course is designed to introduce you to some of the basic research methods
available for use in cultural anthropology. The course has two interrelated
aims:
1)
to
examine some of the numerous practical and conceptual problems involved in field
research.
2)
to
demonstrate specific data gathering techniques by using them in a “field
setting. “
Please be aware that each student is
required to complete an independent ethnographic project demonstrating a
reasonable grasp of the research methods covered in class and their application
in a “real world” local setting
Texts
Course Requirements/Evaluation Standards
Caveat:
This is a 400-level, upper division course. It’s a serious undertaking that will
require a lot of work from you and me. If you have serious doubts
regarding the amount of time you can commit to this class then you may want to
reconsider your decision to take it. The same is true with regard to the
mini-ethnography you’ll do – if the thought of going out into the community and
engaging in a well-designed research project intimidates you, now is your chance
to bail out.
Attendance:
As adults, this is totally up to you. However, if you don’t attend class it
will hurt you. I guarantee it.
Readings:
Please do the readings before coming to class because you’ll be quizzed on them
and expected to discuss them as well.
Data
Collection Assignments:
Throughout the semester you’ll do four assignments that are designed to give you
practice using specific techniques or methods for data collection. They’re like
"mini-projects" because each is worth 25 points. They must be typed (hand
written suggests you did it 5 minutes before class in your car) and are due
in class on the date specified. Late assignments will be penalized 10 points
per half day late.
Final
project:
Last but not least you
will be doing an ethnography
and it will comprise 43% of your grade. The only questions
are what and where? The exact venue and subject for this project
must be decided upon in close consultation with me quickly because
it must go through an internal departmental review based on the University's
Institutional Research Board policies before any research can commence.
Rather than view this as a large pain in the buttocks I encourage you to see it
as a necessary preliminary step that further illustrates the various
stages involved in the conduct of all ethnographic research. The final project
must be typed and is due in class on May 8th.
Late projects will be penalized 10 points per half day late.
Presentation:
As part of the project you will be required to give a 15 minute in-class oral presentation based upon
your project during the last 2 weeks of the semester. On January 28th
in class we will decide by random drawing who goes on the 21st and who goes on
the 28th of April. Failure to do an in-class presentation will entail an
automatic deduction of 50 points off the 150 you could possibly receive on this
project.
Summary of evaluation criteria
Item |
# points |
% of final grade |
Quizzes |
100 |
28.5 |
Data Collection Assignments |
100 |
28.5 |
Research project & presentation |
150 |
43 |
Total |
350 |
100 |
A 404+ /90+avg |
B+387-395/86-87avg |
B- 351-359/78-79avg |
C 315-341/70-75avg |
D 261-305/58-67 avg |
A-396-404/88-89avg |
B 360-386/80-85avg |
C+342-350/76-77avg |
C-306-314/68-69avg |
F <58 avg |
Data Collection Assignment |
Due Date |
Completed Human Research Approval Form
|
Feb 13 |
Questionnaire/survey |
March27 |
Time allocation study
|
April 10 |
Life history of an individual |
April 24 |
Final project |
May 8 |
Preliminary
schedule*
Date |
Topics |
Reading/Assignment Due |
Jan 16 |
What is ethnography? |
Read:
Projects
Ch. 1Ethnographic Methods and Social Research
Read:
HDTKT
Introduction.
|
Jan 23 |
Ethical responsibilities
of ethnographers.
|
Read:
Association of Social Anthropologists of UK &
Commonwealth:
Ethical Guidelines for Good Research Practice Read: Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association
Read:
materials on
MSUM
Institutional Review Board website |
Jan 30 |
Potential
ethnographic topics.
Basic steps in process of ethnographic research.
|
Read:
HDTKT
Ch. 1: Choosing a Topic
Read: Projects
Ch. 2: Basic Principles of Ethnographic Research
& Ch. 3: Site Selection & Other Practical
Considerations.
Read:
QRM, Module 1: Qualitative Research Methods
Overview.
Read:
Michael Genzuk:
A Synthesis of Ethnographic Research |
Feb 6 |
Research design: looking for patterns. |
Read: HDTKT Ch. 2: Deciding on a Problem; Ch. 3: Conducting a Literature Review; Ch. 4: Formulating Research Questions; Ch. 5: Devising a Methodological Strategy. |
Feb 13 |
CSNS research social |
Pizza pizza! |
Feb 20 |
Ethnographies of American culture. Video:
Number Our Days. |
Read:
Moffatt:
Ethnographic
Writing About American Culture
Read:
Spindler & Spindler:
Anthropologists View American Culture.
Assignment # 1 Human Research Approval Form
due |
Feb 27 |
Participant observation. Taking/managing fieldnotes. |
Read: Doing
Ch. 1: Becoming a Participant Observer. Read: QRM, Module 2: Participant Observation. |
Mar 6 |
Questionnaires & surveys
Interviewing
– strategies & techniques.
Focus groups |
Read:
Doing
Ch. 9: Designing a Questionnaire for
Cross-Cultural Research
Read: QRM, Module 3: In Depth Interviews & Module 4: Focus Groups. |
Mar 13 |
Spring break |
|
Mar 20 |
Work on your projects! |
|
Mar 27 |
Making, recording, & coding
systematic behavioral observations.
|
Read:
Projects
Ch. 4: Ethnographic Observation. Read: Doing Ch. 7: Observing A Workplace & Ch. 8: Carrying Out A Structured Observation.
HDTKT:
Ch.
6: Collecting Data.
|
Apr 3 |
Collecting &
life
histories.
|
Read:
Doing
Ch. 3Conducting A Life History Interview & Ch.
4: Analyzing Narrative Data.
|
Apr 10 |
Documents/archival research |
Read:
Doing
Ch. 5: Reconstructing A Community Through
Archival Analysis. |
Apr 17 |
Bringing it all together: discovering meaning &
themes; writing ethnography. |
Read:
Projects
Ch. 7: Presenting Your Findings
|
Apr 24 |
In class presentations |
In-class presentations.
|
May 1
|
In-class presentations |
In-class presentations. |
May 8 |
Evaluations
|
FINAL PROJECTS DUE
|
*Subject to modification. Any changes will be announced via class mailing list
and posted on class website.