Exceptional Lives - Special Education in Today's Schools (4th Edition)
Dr. Severson Review Guide for Chapter 5 Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Please read "Who is Mathhew Ackinclose? pp. 130-131 Then read and answer the following questions. |
When you first started reading about Matt, did you feel a sense of hopelessness? How did Matt's teacher, Ms. Hott, establish a trusting relationship with Matt?
Do you think she provided structure to Matt and enforced rules?
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Describe your feeling of having a student like Matt in your classroom someday. |
IDEA Definition of Emotional Disturbance
Notice the emphasized terms in the next box and then in the following box identify the characteristics that are included in the definition. |
A condition exhibiting one of more of the following characteristics over a long time and to a marked degree that adversely affects a student's educational performance. |
Characteristics: A) B) C) D) E)
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Anxiety Disorders: Most common childhood disorder characterized by excessive fear, worry, uneasiness. Types (with explanation): 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. |
Mood Disorders Involves extreme mood deviation in either a depressed or an elevated direction or sometimes in both. Students who are depressed may experience changes in:
Statistics about teenage suicide:
Bipolar disorder:
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder Casuses a pattern of negativistic, hostile, disobedient, and defiant behaviors. Symptoms: |
Conduct Disorder Persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly interferes with school, family, and social functioning. Four categories: 1. 2. 3. 4.
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Describe these two types of behaviors: Externalizing Behaviors:
Internalizing Behaviors: |
Cognitive and Academic Characteristics: |
Nondiscriminatory Evaluation of Individuals with Emotional/Behavior Disorders
In the following two boxes, prereferral interventions will be identified (as discussed in class). In class, we will also discuss the types of assessment performed in the referral process for E/BD. |
Prereferral Interventions: | Referral: Measure of intelligence:
Measure of achievement:
Behavioral assessment:
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Theoretical Approaches to Meeting Needs - We will be discussing the rest of this chart in class. Smith, D. (1988). Inclusion. Schools for all students, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth |
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Biomedical Approach: Explain and treat disablity from a medical perspective. Biochemical imbalances, neurological abnormalities, and neurological injuries are viewed as causes.
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Psychodynamic Approach: "Empasizes the internal psychological ofe of the student." Focusing on the underlying causes with treatment by a psychiatrist, psychologist, counselor, social worker. | Behavioral Approach: Focusing on the observeable behavior and using environmental variables to alter behavior. |
Educational Approach: Based on the perspective that academic and emotional problems are intertwined. By addressing the educational needs of the learner we will impact their emotional/behavioral needs.
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Ecological Approach: "Interaction of factors and forces in the total community of a student's life....Problems at home interact with problems at school...emphasizes the necessity of understanding students within the total context of their lives". | |
Tips for creating classroom environments that support positive behavior (Smith, 1998). | ||
Clearly communicate your behavioral and academic expectations. | ||
Students feeling that you are fair. | ||
Emphasize students' positive attributes. Reward accomplishments. | ||
Be a positive role model (e.g., attitude, work habits, relationships). | ||
Structured curriculum that is well organized and prepared. | ||
Classroom environment is physically and socially comfortable. |