Lesson 15 Attributions

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Presentation of Theoretical Construct

Reading: Chapter 10
 
 

Lecture Information:  Elements of Attributions

  1. Locus
    The location of the cause of the behavior from the point of view of the speaker has only two possibilities
    1.  Internal to the speaker
      1. The speaker may believe that the cause is inside of them   That it is a matter of their choice, talent, physical capabilities or biological disposition.
      2. Examples:  Genetics, Emotions, Judgments, Interpretations, Physical abilities, etc.
    2. External to the speaker
      1. The speaker may believe that the cause is outside of them.  That it is a matter of a convergence of many factors from other sources than themselves.
      2. Examples:  Society, Family, Luck, Religion, Weather, etc.
  2. Stability
    The endurance of the belief is the question with this element, and again Wiener sees it as one of two different possibilities.
    1. Changeable State
      1. The speaker may believe that the result is due to just a temporary, fleeting, momentary occurrence. 
      2. Examples: Sick that day, Other priorities, Hard work, Good/bad luck, Confusion,
    2. Unchangeable State
      1. The speaker may believe that the result is due to a more enduring trait, a condition of their everyday life. 
      2. Examples: Height, Race, Genetics, God-given Talent, Intelligence, Hatred of others,
  3. Responsibility
    The accountability of the belief is the issue for this element which again has only two alternatives
    1. Controllable
      1. The speaker may hold themselves liable for the outcomes of their life.  They may feel like they are the one's who have their hands on the steering wheel of their life.
      2. Examples: Judgment, Taste, Interests, Determination, Achievement, etc.
    2. Uncontrollable
      1. The speaker may hold other entities liable for the outcomes of their life.  They may feel that other people have their hands on the steering wheel of their lives.
      2. Examples: Blamers of other people, Sun got in my eyes, "God/Coach/Teacher" hates me, Product of society, etc.


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