The American Revolution

Steve Pasche, Hawley School District – Lesson Plan #1

 

Concept/Topic To Teach: 

The American Revolution

 

Standards Addressed: 

Minnesota Standards in History and Social Studies

Specifically:  Students will understand issues and events that led to the American Revolution, and analyze how these events affected the move toward independence from Britain.

 

General Goal:  Students will read Chapter 3 of Jules Archer’s book They Made A Revolution: 1776.  Chapter 3 focuses on the life of John Adams (The Cranky Yankee), and highlights his contributions to our country as a public servant. 

 

Required materials: 

1) Jules Archer’s book They Made A Revolution: 1776, Scholastic 1973

2) Part One of the HBO Film John Adams, titled “Join or Die.”

3) Paul Revere’s engraving of the Boston Massacre found at http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/winter96/enlargement.html

4) Optional reading: David McCullough’s book John Adams.

5) Time Magazine’s supplement John Adams

 

Anticipatory Set:  I show the students a photo of John Adams, and ask them to tell me what they know about the man who later became the 2nd President of the United States.

 

Step-By-Step Procedures:

Day #1:

Students will read Chapter 3 of Archer’s book and complete the questions which support this reading. These questions can be downloaded from the link titled “John Adams – Background.”

This should take approximately 30 minutes.  Teachers might even prefer to read this information orally to their classes.

Once the students have completed reading the background information on Adams, pass out a copy of the discussion questions for the HBO Film John Adams.  These can be downloaded from the site under the link titled “John Adams – HBO Film.” 

Day #2:

Students should continue viewing the HBO film John Adams (Part One – Join or Die).  While viewing the film they should also complete the discussion questions which go hand-in-hand with the production.  This will take about 40 minutes.

Upon completion of the film review the discussion question and clarify for the students as is necessary.

Day #3

Visit http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/winter96/enlargement.html

This will provide you with an image of Paul Revere’s engraving of the Boston Massacre. Download the questions from the website that I have provided under the heading Paul Revere’s engraving. Ask the students to answer the questions provided and get their feedback.  This should take roughly 15 minutes.

After the students have pondered the information regarding the engraving read the caption. This should take just a couple of minutes.

 

Unhappy Boston! see thy Sons deplore,

Thy hallow’d Walks besmear’d with guiltless Gore:

While faithless P—n and his savage Bands,

With murd’rous Rancour stretch their bloody Hands;

Like fierce Barbarians grinning o’er their Prey,

Approve the Carnage and enjoy the Day.

 

If scalding drops from Rage from Anguish Wrung

If speechless Sorrows lab’ring for a Tongue.

Or if a weeping World can ought appease

The plaintive Ghosts of Victims such as these;

A glorious Tribute which embalms the Dead.

 

But know, FATE Summons to that awful Goal.

Where JUSTICE strips the Murd’rer of his Soul:

Should Venal C—ts the scandal fo the Land,

Snatch the relentless Villian from her Hand,

Keen Execrations on this Plate inscrib’d,

Shall reach a Judge who never can be brib’d.

 

The unhappy Sufferers were Messs. SAML. GRAY SAML MAVERICK, JAMS CALDWELL, CRISPUS ATTUCKS &PATK CARR Killed. Six wounded; two of them (CHRISTR MONK & JOHN CLARK) Mortally


Worksheet 1

John Adams was one of the key figures in the American Revolution.  To enhance student understanding of Adam’s role in the American Revolution teachers should purchase a copy of Jules Archer’s book They Made A Revolution: 1776.  Used copies of this book can be purchased on sites such as Amazon.com for as little as a penny, plus shipping. Students should then read Chapter 3 of the book and answer the following questions:

 

The Cranky Yankee

John Adams

Name:

1.  What observation did John Adams make about the popularity of the independence movement in 1775?

2. “______________________, statues, monuments will never be erected to me,”  Adams once sighed.

3.  How did Benjamin Franklin describe John Adams?

4.  Where was John Adams born?

5.  On what date was Adams born?

6.  What were some of John Adams’s hobbies?

7.  Where did Adams attend college?

8.  What did Adams do for work upon graduation from college?

9.  Who was older, John Adams or Sam Adams?

10.  Who owned a sloop named the Liberty?

11.  Who was Captain Preston? 

12.  Why was it dangerous for John Adams to defend the British soldiers involved in the “Boston Massacre?”

13.  True or false?  John Adams was elected a delegate to the First Continental Congress.

14.  Who was the President of the First Continental Congress?

15.  When did the Second Continental Congress open?

16.  Who did John Adams nominate to serve as the general of the Continental Army?

17.  What did Adams call the moderates in Congress?

18.  Who did Adams feel was the leader of the “conciliators?”

19.  What region of the Colonies most strongly resisted Adams’s desire for independence?

20.  Who noted, “Every member of Congress in 1776 acknowledged him (Adams) to be the first man in the House.”? 


Worksheet 2

One of the key events in John Adams’s legal career, involved his defense of the British Redcoats, who were accused following the “Boston Massacre.”  Visit the site below and encourage your students to engage in some critical thinking.


Paul Revere’s Engraving: http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/winter96/enlargement.html

Name:

1.  In 25 words or more, what do you see?

2.  How does it make you feel?

3.  What could have caused this confrontation?

4.  What do you think might happen next?

5.  Define the term massacre.

6.  Are there any inaccuracies in this engraving?


Worksheet 3

John Adams                                                                                                                                                                   Name:

Part One – Join or Die

 1.  Where does this film begin?   In what year?

 2.  Who created the political cartoon “Join or Die?”  What was its purpose?

 3.  What did John Adams call the “Boston Massacre?”

 4.  Who was Jonathan Sewell?

 5.  What was the first slaveholding colony in New England?

 6.  What was the approximate population of Boston in 1775?

 7.  Who was allowed to serve on juries in colonial America?

 8.  What would have happened to Captain Preston and his men had they been found guilty?

 9.  What is porphyria?  Who suffered from it?

 10.   True or false?  Not a single juror in the “Boston Massacre” case was from Boston.

 11.   Who were some of the most famous members of the Sons of Liberty?

 12.   True or false?  Abigail Adams spoke fluent Latin.

 13.   What was the favored tactic of intimidation which was used by the Sons of Liberty?

 14.   Who became the Governor of Massachusetts in 1774?

 15.   How many casks of tea were dumped into Boston Harbor during the Tea Party?

 16.   Under what pen name did Adams publish 12 essays in the Boston Gazette?

 17.   Where did John Adams attend college?

 18.   True or false?  John Adams attended the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia?

 19.   How far is Boston from Philadelphia?

 20.   What was the name of the daughter that John and Abigail Adams lost during infancy?

 

 

Worksheet 4

John Adams                                                                                                                                                                  Name:

Independence

1.  Where was the First Continental Congress called into session?

2.  What was the only colony which was not represented at the First Continental Congress?

3.  In what year is this segment of the film set?

4.  What two men were the British hoping to find when they attacked Concord Arsenal?

5.  The Minutemen were typically ______ years of age or younger.

6.  How old was Benjamin Franklin in 1775?

7.  Who was Edward Rutledge?

8.  Whose idea was the “Olive Branch Petition?

9.  What advice does Benjamin Franklin offer to John Adams regarding John Dickinson?

10.  Thomas Jefferson was said to be fluent in _________ languages and able to read two others.

11.  What event did Abigail Adams and her children observe from Penn’s Hill on June 17, 1775?

12.  Who did John Adams nominate to command the Continental Army?

13.  What Amendment ratified on August 18, 1920 granted women the right to vote?

14.  Why did most Native Americans side with the British rather than the American colonists?

15.  Why did Abigail Adams scrub the floors of her house with vinegar?

16.  Who assisted Washington by bringing cannons from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston?

17.  Why did Richard Henry Lee wrap his left hand in a black handkerchief?

18.  Who were the five members of the committee asked to draft a Declaration of Independence?

19.  Why did Adams tell Jefferson that he should draft the Declaration of Independence?

20.  Why did Washington order the inoculation of all colonial troops coming through Philadelphia?

21.  How many slaves did Jefferson own in 1776?

22.  Variolation was another word for ______________________________.  There was a 2% to 3% mortality rate for those variolated with small pox.

23.  What 1768 writings made John Dickinson one of the most famous Americans of his time?

24.  In 1831, who led the largest slave uprising in American history?

25.  Thomas Jefferson referred to John Adams as the “Colossus of _________________________,” due to his unrelenting fight on and off the floor of Congress.

26.  What was a “Tory?”

27.  How old was Dickinson at the time of his death?

28.  On what date did the actual vote for independence take place?

29.  What were the “Dunlap Broadsides?”

30.  How many known copies of the original Dunlap Broadsides survive today?

 

Worksheet 5

The Presidents (The History Channel)                                                                                                                              Name:

John Adams (1797-1801)

 

1.  In what city was John Adams sworn in as President?

2.  How old was Adams when he became the President?

3.  Where did Adams get his education?

4.  True or false?  Adams spoke with a lisp.

5.  What two issues defined John Adams presidency?

                  I.

                  II.

6.  In what year did Adams sign the Alien and Sedition Acts?

7.  Adams is considered the “Father of the _______________________.”

8.  Who defeated Adams in the election of 1800?

9-10.  What two men, both signers of the Declaration of Independence, died on July 4, 1826?

                  I.

                  II.


Web Resource

John Adams Biography

 

 

Questions? Contact Project Director Audrey Shafer-Erickson

This site sponsored by Minnesota State University Moorhead