Overview of Social Work

Professional social workers are guided by:

person and environment construct, a global perspective, respect for human diversity, and knowledge based on scientific inquiry.


We also embrace several core values:

Service, social justice, the dignity and worth of people, the importance of human relationships, integrity, competence, human rights, and scientific inquiry (see the NASW Code of Ethics).


These values underpin our commitment to:

Respect of all people, social and economic justice, and human and community well-being


These values underpin our MSUM Social Work program's strategic statements:

Consistent with the mission of this upper Midwest teaching university, and the Education Policy and Accreditation Standards (2008) of the Council on Social Work Education, the MSUM School of Social Work educates competent entry-level social work professionals with the core knowledge, values, and skills necessary to engage in ethical and empowerment-based generalist practice with all people in a dynamic and diverse society. Graduates are prepared to promote planned change and advance social and economic justice, and human rights, locally, nationally, and globally. 

Further, with a liberal arts foundation, MSUM SSW graduates are prepared for entry-level professional social work practice, and continue their formal education in social work or other graduate discipline. Thus, MSUM SSW graduates will be prepared to:

1. Engage in evidence-based, entry-level social work practice with individual, families, groups, organizations, and communities within local, national, and global multicultural societies;

2. Practice within the principles, values, and ethics that guide the social work profession;

3. Influence social policies in order to alleviate poverty, oppression, and social and economic injustice as well as advocate for human rights;

4. Identify and affect the bio-psycho-social, spiritual, and cultural functioning of people; and

5. Evidence practice from a culturally-sensitive perspective that recognizes and appreciates diverse cultures, particularly those that differ from one's own.

 

These values also underpin our program's formal competency-based educational structure and curriculum:

Accredited by the Council on Social Work Education for almost 40 years, our program's curriculum is grounded in the liberal arts, and uses an intentional design to promote mastery of 10 core competencies required for licensed generalist practice throughout the United States.

 

Competency-based education is an outcome performance approach to curriculum design:

Competencies are conceptual ideas that include measurable practice behaviors comprised of knowledge, values, and skills. Our goal in using this outcome approach is to assist students in learning, integrating, and applying the 10 competencies and their related 41 practice behaviors in practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities
These competencies and nested behaviors include:

 

  • Identify as a professional social worker (PB 1-6):
    PB 1: Advocate for client access to SW services
    PB 2: Practice personal reflection/self-correction
    PB 3: Attend to professional roles and boundaries
    PB 4: Demonstrate professional demeanor
    PB 5: Engage in career-long learning
    PB 6: Use supervision and consultation;

  • Apply social work ethics to professional practice (PB 7-10):
    PB 7: Recognize/manage personal values so professional values guide practice
    PB 8: Make ethical decisions by applying profession's standards
    PB 9: Tolerate ambiguity in resolving ethical conflicts 
    PB 10: Apply ethical reasoning strategies to arrive at principled decisions;

  • Apply critical thinking in practice (PB 11-13):
    PB 11: Distinguish, appraise, and integrate multiple sources of knowledge, including research-based knowledge, and practice wisdom
    PB 12:
     Analyze models of assessment, prevention, intervention, and evaluation
    PB 13:
     Demonstrate effective oral and written communication in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and colleagues;

  • Engage diversity and difference in practice (PB 14-17):
    PB 14: Recognize that culture's structures and values may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create or enhance privilege and power
    PB 15: Gain sufficient self-awareness to eliminate the influence of personal biases and values in working with diverse groups
    PB 16: Recognize and communicate their understanding of the importance of difference in shaping life experiences
    PB 17: View themselves as learners and engage those with whom they work as informants;

  • Advance human rights and social/economic justice (PB 18-20):
    PB 18: Understand the forms and mechanisms of oppression and discrimination
    PB 19: Advocate for human rights and social and economic justice
    PB 20: Engage in practices that advance social and economic justice;

  • Use research in practice (PB 21-22):
    PB 21: Use practice experience to inform scientific inquiry
    PB 22: Use research evidence to inform practice;

  • Apply HBSE knowledge in practice (PB 23-24):
    PB 23: Use conceptual frameworks to guide assessment, intervention, and evaluation
    PB 24: Critique and apply knowledge to understand person and environment;

  • Engage in policy practice (PB 25-26):
    PB 25: Analyze, formulate, and advocate for policies that advance social well-being
    PB 26: Collaborate with colleagues and clients for effective policy action;

  • Respond to practice contexts (PB 27-28):
    PB 27: Continuously discover, appraise, attend to changing locales, populations, scientific /technological developments, emerging societal trends to provide relevant services
    PB 28: Leadership promoting sustainable service delivery and practice changes to improve social service quality;

  • Apply generalist practice skills when working with individuals and various social systems (PB 29-41):PB 29: Substantively/effectively prepare for action with IFGOC
    PB 30: Use empathy and other interpersonal skills
    PB 31: Develop a mutually agreed-on focus of work and desired outcomes
    PB 32: Collect, organize, and interpret client data
    PB 33: Assess client strengths and limitations
    PB 34: Develop mutually agreed-on intervention goals and objectives
    PB 35: Select appropriate intervention strategies
    PB 36: Initiate actions to achieve organizational goals
    PB 37: Implement prevention interventions that enhance client capacities
    PB 38: Help clients resolve problems
    PB 39: Negotiate, mediate, and advocate for clients
    PB 40: Facilitate transitions and endings
    PB 41: Critically analyze, monitor, and evaluate interventions. 
    (Council on Social Work Education, 2008 EPAS)
    (UPDATED: 5 January, 2011)
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